AI/ML, Apps Development, AWS, Azure, Cloud Computing, Google Cloud (GCP)

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Customize Android Applications by Implementing ExoPlayer

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Introduction

ExoPlayer is an open-source media playback library for android by Google, written in Java. It is an application-level media player which is used to play audio and video both locally and over the internet in android applications. Over 140000 android applications in the Google play store are using ExoPlayer including YouTube, Netflix, Facebook, and WhatsApp. It is designed in a way that is highly customizable, flexible, and easy to use. As it is a library, we can use any of its versions as per our application requirement and we can update it by updating this library.

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ExoPlayer Vs MediaPlayer

diff

Steps to Implement

We are creating a simple player using the ExoPlayer library using Java as a programming language. We will fetch the video from the URL and play the video inside our ExoPlayer.

Step-1

  • Create a new project in the android studio with “No Activity”, give any name to your project, and choose Java as a programming language.

Step-2

  • Add the dependency of ExoPlayer in the build.gradle(Module:app)
  • There are different dependencies for core support, DASH support, HLS support, and UI support.
  • Add the dependency of UI and Core with the latest version for the basic Implementation of ExoPlayer.

Then enable the view binding by adding the following code in the same file.

  • After adding the dependency sync the project.

Step-3

  • Add permission for internet access to our application.
  • Navigate to AndroidManifest.xml inside the manifest folder of our app and add the following permissions.
  • Add the following parameter in the application tag of this file to allow the HTTP & Cleartext Traffic on our application.

Step-4

  • Implementation of ExoPlayer in XML file.
  • Navigate to app > res > layout > activity.xml and add the following code inside that XML file.
  • We are using the StyledPlayerView for a player view of our ExoPlayer which is the latest provided by the ExoPlayer library. Here we are using the default playback controls of our ExoPlayer but can also use our customized playback controls. For customized controls, create a new XML file in the layout folder and write the XML code as our requirement and replace the parameter app:use_controller=”true” with app:controller_layout_id=”@layout/ (XML filename)”.

Step-5

  • Implementation of ExoPlayer in MainActivity.java.
  • Navigate to app > java > com.example.(app_name) > MainActivity and add the following code in that file.

Output-

output

Conclusion

We implemented the ExoPlayer Application with default playback controls and with basic functionality. The important feature of the ExoPlayer is that it is highly customizable. Its library has lots of classes and predefined functions which we can use to customize our application as per our needs. There is an ExoPlayer official website available where we can read the official documentation of this library and it also provides a JavaDoc Overview (ExoPlayer library) where we can find the explanation of all the packages, classes, and functions of this library.

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About CloudThat

CloudThat is a leading provider of Cloud Training and Consulting services with a global presence in India, the USA, Asia, Europe, and Africa. Specializing in AWS, Microsoft Azure, GCP, VMware, Databricks, and more, the company serves mid-market and enterprise clients, offering comprehensive expertise in Cloud Migration, Data Platforms, DevOps, IoT, AI/ML, and more.

CloudThat is the first Indian Company to win the prestigious Microsoft Partner 2024 Award and is recognized as a top-tier partner with AWS and Microsoft, including the prestigious ‘Think Big’ partner award from AWS and the Microsoft Superstars FY 2023 award in Asia & India. Having trained 850k+ professionals in 600+ cloud certifications and completed 500+ consulting projects globally, CloudThat is an official AWS Advanced Consulting Partner, Microsoft Gold Partner, AWS Training PartnerAWS Migration PartnerAWS Data and Analytics PartnerAWS DevOps Competency PartnerAWS GenAI Competency PartnerAmazon QuickSight Service Delivery PartnerAmazon EKS Service Delivery Partner AWS Microsoft Workload PartnersAmazon EC2 Service Delivery PartnerAmazon ECS Service Delivery PartnerAWS Glue Service Delivery PartnerAmazon Redshift Service Delivery PartnerAWS Control Tower Service Delivery PartnerAWS WAF Service Delivery PartnerAmazon CloudFront Service Delivery PartnerAmazon OpenSearch Service Delivery PartnerAWS DMS Service Delivery PartnerAWS Systems Manager Service Delivery PartnerAmazon RDS Service Delivery PartnerAWS CloudFormation Service Delivery PartnerAWS ConfigAmazon EMR and many more.

FAQs

1. Is it supported on all android devices?

ANS: – No, Exoplayer is supported in android devices having an android version of more than 4.1 and an android API level of more than 16.

2. Can I use ExoPlayer to directly play YouTube videos?

ANS: – ExoPlayer cannot play YouTube videos, i.e., those with URLs like https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=.

WRITTEN BY Rohit Lovanshi

Rohit Lovanshi works as a Research Associate (Infra, Migration, and Security Team) at CloudThat. He is AWS Developer Associate certified. He has a positive attitude and works effectively in a team. He loves learning about new technology and trying out different approaches to problem-solving.

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